Sources: Pickart & Margolina, Int J Mol Sci 2018 (PMID: 29986520) | Pickart et al., BioMed Res Int 2015 (PMID: 26236449) Security Profile & Chemical Identity Molecular specifications and documented tolerance in clinical studies GHK-Cu Chemical Identity Natural copper complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine GHK-Cu Tolerance & Status Safety data from clinical and cosmetic studies Published Clinical & Preclinical Data Key studies published in Int J Mol Sci, BioMed Res Int and dermatological journals -55.8% Reduction in wrinkle volume after 12 weeks of topical application of GHK-Cu cream Anti-Aging Results (12 weeks) 4 000+ Human genes modulated by GHK-Cu (31.2% of the genome) Genomic Impact + 70 % Increased collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts Collagen Stimulation Comparison Published Clinical & Preclinical Data Key studies published in Int J Mol Sci, BioMed Res Int and dermatological journals -55.8% Reduction in wrinkle volume after 12 weeks of topical application of GHK-Cu cream Anti-Aging Results (12 weeks) 4 000+ Human genes modulated by GHK-Cu (31.2% of the genome) Genomic Impact + 70 % Increased collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts Collagen Stimulation Comparison Important Notice Search Only Not intended for human consumption

daytime administration for nocturnal sleep effects Circadian rhythm biology diurnal plasma DSIP variation, circadian correlation, and sleep-wake cycle regulation Stress biology and adaptogen research acute emotional stress resistance, cardiovascular stress response, HPA axis modulation ACTH/corticotropin regulation basal ACTH suppression and stress-induced ACTH response modulation GH and LH neuroendocrine research somatotropin release, somatoliberin (GHRH) stimulation, and LH secretion modulation NMDA receptor pharmacology glutamatergic modulation, synaptic plasticity, and cortical excitability research MAPK/ERK cascade biology GILZ homology, Raf-1/ERK inhibition, and glucocorticoid-related transcriptional research Adrenergic system normalisation MAO activity, serotonin-adrenergic crosstalk, and amphetamine model research applications Mitochondrial respiration research ADP-stimulated state 3 respiration, brain mitochondria, and hypoxia-protective biology Stroke and neuroprotection models MCAO motor research applications, intranasal delivery, and BBB-penetrant neuroprotective peptide research Anticonvulsant research epilepsy models, seizure incidence and duration reduction, and NMDA-linked excitotoxicity Antinociception and analgesia central pain modulation, intracerebroventricular and intracisternal administration paradigms Geroprotective and anticarcinogenic biology lifetime tumour incidence reduction, oestrous cycle preservation, chromosome aberration reduction, and maximum lifespan extension in rodent models Depression and mood disorder research plasma and CSF DSIP deviation in MDD, GILZ-adipogenesis-metabolic syndrome links BBB-penetrant peptide delivery DSIP as a carrier scaffold for BBB-crossing fusion peptide research DSIP analogue and SAR research structure-activity relationships, stability-enhanced DSIP analogues, and SWS-promoting analogue development Human milk neuropeptide biology DSIP-like material in breast milk and neonatal sleep regulation research What Do Studies Say About DSIP

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Consistent use for 812 weeks is recommended
They can also be taken in order to prevent the central nervous system from getting tired during long workouts